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    Physics resources for IGCSE or GCSE students.  Developed by Conor Sheedy

    [Science home]

    Revision sheets for IGCSE or GCSE physics.
    This series revision sheets are based on the IGCSE & GCSE syllabuses.
    Lots of formulas, definitions and key points to learn off.
    There are also accompanying test sheets to check your memorisation. 

    The idea is read the information and than print the quiz sheet and try the questions.

     

    Ben Franklin

    Revision Exercise three:

    Electricity

     

    Electric charge

    Unit of charge: coulomb (C)

    metals are electrical conductors

    plastic is an example of an insulator

    insulating materials can be charged by friction

    positive charge à loss of electrons

    negative charge à gain of electrons

    unlike charges à attract

    like charges à repell

    eg of use photocopiers and inkjet printers

    Mains electricity

    hazards of electricity à  frayed cables, long cables, damaged plugs, water around sockets, and pushing metal objects into sockets

    current in a resistor à electrical transfer of energy and an increase in temperature

    power = current × voltage

    P = I × V

    Unit of Power: watt (W)

    energy transferred = current × voltage × time

    E = I × V × t

    Electricity

    mains electricity is alternating current (a.c.)

    direct current (d.c.) à supplied by a cell or battery

    Unit of current: ampere (A)

    Unit of energy: joule (J)

    Unit of resistance: ohm (Ω),

     

    Energy and potential difference in circuits

    parallel circuit is more appropriate for domestic lighting

    the current in a series circuit depends on the applied voltage and the number and nature of other components

    If resistance is reduced the current will increase for a given voltage.

    voltage = current × resistance

    V = I × R

    current is the rate of flow of charge

    charge = current × time

    Q = I × t

    electric current in solid metallic conductors is a flow of negatively

    charged electrons

    voltage is the energy transferred per unit charge passed

    Unit: volt (V) is a joule per coulomb

     

    Quiz for revision exercise three: Electricity quiz

     

     

     

    Further information   About ITS

     

    "Electricity is actually made up of extremely tiny particles called electrons, that you cannot see with the naked eye unless you have been drinking."  Dave Barry

     

     

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