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Let me start
this article by saying I am a qualified accountant who has
taught accounting at a variety of levels for over 18 years. I
have also worked extensively as a business consultant for small
and medium size enterprises. I am continually amazed when I
come across a business either not using a computerized
accounting package or using spread sheets to do their accounts.
Therefore I decided to write a short article on the benefits of
using a computerized accounting package. The package I
recommend for small to medium business is
MYOB
(Mind Your Own Business) accounting software package.
Small and
medium sized businesses can now buy ‘off the shelf’ accounting
programs at remarkably low cost. Larger businesses will often
have customized programs made for their business. The
accounting programs carry out functions such as invoicing,
dealing with payments, paying wages and providing regular
accounting reports such as trading and profit and loss accounts
and balance sheets.
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The
introduction of computerized accounting systems provide
major advantages such as speed and accuracy of operation,
and, perhaps most importantly, the ability to see the
real-time state of the company’s financial position. In my
experience I have never seen a business that has upgraded to
a computerized accounting system return to paper based
accounting systems.
A typical
computerized accounting package will offer a number of
different facilities. These include:
-
On-screen input and printout of sales invoices
-
Automatic updating of customer accounts in the sales
ledger
-
Recording of suppliers’ invoices
-
Automatic updating of suppliers' accounts in the
purchases ledger
-
Recording of bank receipts
-
Making
payments to suppliers and for expenses
-
Automatic updating of the general ledger
-
Automatic adjustment of stock records
-
Integration of a business database with the accounting
program
-
Automatic calculation of payroll and associated entries
Many
programs such as MYOB will also allow direct emailing and
faxing of accounting documents such as invoices and receipts
to people directly from the program. |
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Computerized accounting programs can provide instant reports
for management, for example:
-
Aged
debtors’ summary – a summary of customer accounts
showing overdue amounts
-
Trial
balance, trading and profit and loss account and balance
sheet
-
Stock
valuation
-
Sales
analysis
-
Budget
analysis and variance analysis
-
GST/VAT
returns
-
Payroll
analysis
When using
a computerized accounting system the on computer, input screens
have been designed for ease of use. The main advantage is
that each transaction needs only to be inputed once, unlike a
manual double entry system where two or three entries are
required.
The
computerized ledger system is fully integrated. This means
that when a business transaction is inputed on the computer it
is recorded in a number of different accounting records at
the same time.
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The main
advantages of a computerized accounting system are listed below:
-
Speed
– data entry onto the computer with its formatted screens
and built-in databases of customers and supplier details and
stock records can be carried out far more quickly than any
manual processing.
-
Automatic
document production
– fast and
accurate invoices, credit notes, purchase orders, printing
statements and payroll documents are all done automatically.
-
Accuracy –
there is less room for errors as only one accounting entry
is needed for each transaction rather than two (or three)
for a manual system.
-
Up-to-date
information
– the accounting records are automatically updated
and so account balances (e.g. customer accounts) will always
be up-to-date.
-
Availability of information
– the data
is instantly available and can be made available to
different users in different locations at the same time.
-
Management
information
– reports
can be produced which will help management monitor and
control the business, for example the aged debtors analysis
will show which customer accounts are overdue, trial
balance, trading and profit and loss account and balance
sheet.
-
GST/VAT
return
– the
automatic creation of figures for the regular GST/VAT
returns.
-
Legibility
– the onscreen and printed data should always be legible
and so will avoid errors caused by poor figures.
-
Efficiency
– better use is made of resources and time; cash flow should
improve through better debt collection and inventory
control.
-
Staff
motivation
– the
system will require staff to be trained to use new skills,
which can make them feel more motivated. Further to this
with many ‘off-the-shelf’ packages like MYOB the
training can be outsourced and thus making a particular
staff member less critical of business operations.
-
Cost
savings
–
computerized accounting programs reduce staff time doing
accounts and reduce audit expenses as records are neat,
up-to-date and accurate.
-
Reduce
frustration
–
management can be on top of their accounts and thus reduce
stress levels associated with what is not known.
-
The ability
to deal in multiple currencies easily
– many computerized accounting packages now allow a business to
trade in multiple currencies with ease. Problems associated
with exchange rate changes are minimized.
In summary if
you have not computerized your accounting you should seriously
consider doing so. I chose to train in MYOB after reviewing all
the small to medium business accounting packages on the market.
In my view MYOB was the best overall package. A free 90 day
trial version of MYOB accounting software can be downloaded from
your own country’s MYOB website. This trial version is the full
version but any business set up with it can only have entries
entered for 90 days; after that, purchase of the software is
required. I strongly recommend you download a version and take
a look.
About the
author – Gary Hadler B.Ec, Dip.Ed, MBA is a qualified accountant
and a registered teacher in Hong Kong and Australia. Gary has
taught accounting and computerized accounting software for over
18 years.
Click here to
find out more about the
MYOB
training courses offered by ITS.
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